Discover Veliko Tarnovo - the City of Tsars in Bulgaria, full of history, culture and nature

Bulgaria is often associated with summer holidays by the Black Sea or winter fun in ski resorts such as Bansko or Borovets. But this country offers much more than just beaches and ski slopes. One of the gems that often escapes the attention of tourists is the historic town of Veliko Tarnovo, located in the northern part of the country. This picturesque town, which was once the capital of the Bulgarian state, boasts not only a beautiful location but also a rich history and cultural heritage.

History of Veliko Tarnovo: City of the Tsars

Veliko Tarnovo is known as the "City of Tsars" and used to be the capital of Bulgaria during the Second Bulgarian Empire (1185-1396). At first sight, the dramatic scenery catches your eye, with the town spread out on the steep slopes along the Yantra River. Ancient houses seem to balance on the edge of the cliffs, creating an unforgettable sight.

The heart of the town is the Tsarevets Fortress, which rises atop a hill and recalls the glorious era of the Bulgarian Tsars. This fortress served as the political, military and spiritual centre of the country and still retains its majestic atmosphere. Visitors can walk the walls, discover the remains of palaces and churches, and at the top enjoy panoramic views of the city and the surrounding area.

Architecture and traditional atmosphere

One of the most beautiful parts of the city is the historic street Samovodska Charšija, which will take you back in time. This cobbled street is lined with traditional Bulgarian houses, craft workshops, galleries and small shops where you can buy handmade souvenirs, ceramics or typical Bulgarian lace.

A walk through the town reveals a fascinating combination of medieval and Ottoman architecture. Old houses with wooden balconies mix with more modern buildings, creating a unique contrast.

Cultural Heritage

Veliko Tarnovo is also an important spiritual centre. Near the town there are several monasteries, such as the Preobrazhensky Monastery, which is known for its beautiful frescoes and peaceful atmosphere. These monasteries played an important role during the period of Ottoman rule, helping to preserve Bulgarian culture and faith.

The city also hosts a number of cultural events, such as the Light Show at Tsarevets Fortress, which dramatically tells the history of Bulgaria through lights and music. This show is an unforgettable experience that visitors of all ages will appreciate.

Natural beauty of the surroundings

Veliko Tarnovo is surrounded by beautiful nature. Hiking enthusiasts can enjoy trips to the surrounding mountains and gorges, where there are scenic trails, waterfalls and caves. Just a few kilometres from the town you will find the village of Arbanasi, which is famous for its traditional architecture and historic churches.

Gastronomic Experiences

A visit to Veliko Tarnovo would not be complete without sampling the local cuisine. Restaurants in the town centre offer traditional Bulgarian dishes such as banitsa (a savoury leafy delicacy), tarator (a refreshing cold soup made with yoghurt and cucumbers) or grilled specialities. Sitting in one of the restaurants in the evening, overlooking the illuminated Tsarevets Fortress, is an unforgettable experience.

Veliko Tarnovo is a unique place that offers a perfect combination of history, culture and nature. It is an ideal destination for those who want to discover the lesser-known corners of Bulgaria and discover its true charm. This city is not only a relic of the past, but also a vibrant centre that proudly preserves its heritage and attracts visitors with its unmistakable atmosphere.

If you're planning a trip to Bulgaria, be sure to put Veliko Tarnovo on your bucket list - it's a place that will show you that Bulgaria is much more than just beaches and mountains.